从零配置一台服务器

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从零配置一台服务器

ubuntu server 18.04

基础服务器镜像安装

1.下载镜像

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https://cn.ubuntu.com/download

2.使用创建VM虚拟机

在选择安装源的镜像地址时, 记得修改为国内源, 否则可能卡住

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http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu

3.测试登录

image-20211110165537094

4.使用XShell连接服务器

image-20211110165842607

5.修改root用户密码

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sudo passwd root
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ni9ne@ni9nes:$ sudo passwd root
[sudo] password for ni9ne: 
Enter new UNIX password: 
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: password updated successfully

PHP环境搭建

1.复制环境搭建脚本

image-20211110171403549

2.脚本赋权

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ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ sudo chmod -R 777 ./*

3.脚本文本格式转换

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ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ apt-get install dos2unix
ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ sudo dos2unix ./*
dos2unix: converting file ./php_env_install.sh to Unix format...
dos2unix: converting file ./sudo_no_pass.sh to Unix format...
dos2unix: converting file ./vim_setnum.sh to Unix format...

4.执行脚本

  • sudo命令无需输入密码

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    ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ ./sudo_no_pass.sh 
    success get current user: ni9ne
    successd prepare permit_text: ni9ne ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
    ni9ne ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
    ni9ne ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
    check permit has not been done, do it
    successd chmod write permit to /etc/sudoers
    successd add permit_text [ ni9ne ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL ] to /etc/sudoers
    successd reback permission /etc/sudoers to 440

  • vim默认开启行号

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    ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ ./vim_setnum.sh 
    vim 配置路径: /etc/vim/vimrc
    添加vim 默认行号开启

  • php环境安装

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    ni9ne@ni9nes:~$ ./php_env_install.sh

shell脚本文件

sudo_no_interupt.sh

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#! /bin/bash
##
# Author: NI9NE
# Date: 2020/10/19
# Time: 11:32
# Description: 用于修复集团服务器sudo命令延迟并报错的问题
# Email: <ni9ne@outlook.com>
#/

current_hostname=`hostname`
echo "当前计算机名称为: ${current_hostname}"
current_hosts_contain=`sudo cat /etc/hosts`
current_word="127.0.0.1 ${current_hostname}"
echo "清空原有hosts数据"
sudo sh -c "echo '${current_word}' > /etc/hosts"
echo "添加当前计算机名称Hosts数据"
sudo sh -c "echo '${current_hosts_contain}' >> /etc/hosts"

vim_setnum.sh

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#! /bin/bash
##
# Author: NI9NE
# Date: 2020/10/19
# Time: 11:32
# Description: 用于将vim行号默认打开
# Email: <ni9ne@outlook.com>
#/

vimPath=`sudo find /etc/ -name vimrc`
echo "vim 配置路径: ${vimPath}"
sudo sh -c "echo 'set nu' >> ${vimPath}"
echo "添加vim 默认行号开启"

php_env_install.sh

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#! /bin/bash

##
# Author: NI9NE
# Time: 12:25
# Date: 2020/10/19
# Description: 用于安装PHP项目环境包括以下内容: tree/Git/Nginx/PHP/PHP扩展/MySql/Composer/libreoffice扩展
#              额外操作包括: Nginx项目目录www所属用户切换,当前用户添加到www组
#                          php-apcu扩展安装并打开
# Email: <ni9ne@outlook.com>
#/

echo '更新软件包源 : [ sudo apt-get update ]'
sudo apt-get update
echo '安装语言包'
sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
echo '安装tree'
sudo apt-get install -y tree
echo '安装nginx'
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
echo 'www文件夹权限添加'
sudo chmod g+w /var/www
echo 'www文件夹所属人变更为www-data'
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
echo '当前用户添加到www-data组'
sudo usermod -g www-data `whoami`
echo '安装git'
sudo apt-get install -y git
echo '安装PHP'
sudo apt-get install -y php
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-fpm
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-mysql'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-mysql
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-gd'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-gd
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-soap'
sudo apt-get install php7.0-soap
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-fileinfo'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-fileinfo
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-mbstring'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-mbstring
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-curl'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-curl
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-zip'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-zip
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-dom'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-dom
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-odbc'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-odbc
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-memcached'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-memcached
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-memcache'
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-memcache
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-server'
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-apcu'
sudo apt-get install php7.0-apcu
echo '安装PHP扩展:php7.0-apcu-bc'
sudo apt-get install php7.0-apcu-bc
echo '配置php-apcu 开启'
sudo sh -c "echo 'apc.enable_cli=On' >> '/etc/php/7.0/mods-available/apcu.ini'"
echo '重启php7.0'
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
echo '添加仓库源'
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
echo '更新源'
sudo apt-get update
echo '升级 PHP'
sudo apt-get upgrade php
echo '更新驱动'
sudo apt-get install -y  php7.3-fpm
echo '切换 PHP 版本'
echo 1 | sudo update-alternatives --config php

echo '安裝libreoffice 扩展 :libreoffice-writer'
sudo apt-get install -y libreoffice-writer
echo '安裝libreoffice 扩展 :libreoffice-calc'
sudo apt-get install -y libreoffice-calc
echo '安裝libreoffice 扩展 :libreoffice-headless'
sudo apt-get install -y libreoffice-headless
echo '安裝composer'
php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
echo '全局安装（环境变量）'
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
echo '更换composer阿里镜像'
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
echo 'composer降低版本为1.0'
sudo composer self-update --1

# echo '生成git秘钥'
# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "ni9ne@outlook.com"
# 
# echo '安装docker'
# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
# echo '添加用户到docker组'
# sudo usermod -aG docker `whoami`